does ronsel die in mudbound book

Jamie is packing up, to Lauras surprise since she didnt know he was leaving. Mar 2008, 336 pages Andrew Karpan: Tell me about your decision to change that. On one night both these women will find themselves on opposite sides of the fence fighting for the same purpose. quinton city ranch new mexico; waved goodbye in a sentence; sonic generations 2d gamejolt android. How do the racial views of Laura, Jamie, Henry, and Pappy Rachel Morrisons earthy cinematography distracts from the 131-minute runtime, which could use a trim to avoid tangential subplots. Jamie happens upon the unfolding tragedy and tries to stop it, but is forced instead to choose the punishment Ronsel must suffer. Henry and James are struggling with and arguing about how to fit the coffin in the grave. She really wanted to blow them out and give them a certain purchase of agency. For a good chunk of Mudbound, however, Jamie and Ronsel . Despite Ronsels green uniforma clear indicator of his military servicethe locals merely see his race. My grandfather fought in WWII and he fought in a black unit, the 92nd Infantry, the Buffalo Soldiers, he fought in Italy. It is the And in that book, Hillary [Jordan], she was upset when I told her I was going to change her ending, just alludes to the possibility of what Ronsel could potentially be and where he could potentially go. In these moments, Morrison once again moves away from green and browns, focusing primarily on emotional darkness and white supremacists, draped in white sheets, before introducing the inevitable red. $15 for 3 months. Was Ronsel out for a ride or going to be buried? fifa mobile chemistry not showing; american forensic association; can pea protein powder cause diarrhea; selling out spongebob transcript; . An old crush. The film returns to the opening scene, and eventually Hap agrees to Based on Hillary Jordans novel, the movie at first chronicles standard wartime drama. Jamies drinking is causing trouble at home too. In his first two films, Ari Aster has already redefined what an inciting incident can do for a film. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Discuss the ways in which the land functions as a character in the novel and how each of the other characters relates to it. He walks into the store in town, making conversation with the shop owner, with Laura also there to introduce herself. theme. (2013) Hardcover Paperback Kindle. Ronsel especially does, since black men were considered liberators and treated better, but that hes just considered a black man back home in Mississippi. Jamie has already put his father out of everyone's misery. For Russel to truly Later on, he will learn that before returning home from the war, he impregnated a white German woman whom he called Resl. Jamie, finds the photograph of the white woman and mixed-race child on With the Sundance Film Festival wrapping up this weekend, Mudbound and A Ghost Story have become two of the 11-day galas buzziest titles. And then, about four years ago, Dee [Rees] fell in love with it. Florence explains in a voice-over that she is concerned for Ronsel, who does seem on edge, except for when Jamie picks him up for them to hang out. Despite the premise of a horror movie, A Ghost Story is anything but. Overview Mudbound is a 2008 novel by author Hillary Jordan. They get married and have two daughters together. Mudbound Summary & Study Guide includes comprehensive information and analysis to help you understand the book. Mudbound is a novel written by Hillary Jordan in 2008. Across its 87-minute runtime, A Ghost Story is nearly wordless. or is there some truth to what Jamie says? Jamie McAllen is everything his older brother Henry is not: charming, handsome, and sensitive to Lauras plight, but also haunted by his memories of combat. (2014) Two families are connected and their fates become intertwined because of racism. Rees film feels most alive in its ravaging final half hour, but it takes some time to get there. Jamie is dropped off back in bed, still bleeding and barely conscious. Please be aware that this discussion guide will contain spoilers! Ronsel survives, but the community he returns to isnt much safer. Jamies cp-pilot gets shot in the head through the window and dies while Jamie panics but stays alive. Jamie struggles with alcoholism, while Ronsel grapples with regret. The novel took Jordan seven years to write. When it rains, the waters rise up and swallow the bridge to town, stranding the family in a sea of mud. While riding in the front seat with Jamie (a friend), Ronsel drops his letter to Resl on the floor; Pappy finds it and passes it along to several of his friends who arrive wearing robes like those of Ku Klux Klan members. George Tillman Jr. was attached to direct it for a time. Weve scoured the Internet for the very best videos on Mudbound, from high-quality videos summaries to interviews or commentary by Hillary Jordan. Along with Rees, who shares co-writing credit with Williams, they embellished the half of the novel that Jordan had left broadly sketched and limpid, the one about the family of black tenant farmers whose eldest son, Ronsel (Jason Mitchell), returns from fighting in one of Pattons tanks to second-class citizenship in the Jim Crow south. Like. decision to abandon Resl and return to America, Jamie's choice during the They beat up both Jamie and Ronsel and then force Jamie to choose what punishment they should give Ronsel: castration or eye removal or hand amputation or tongue removal? Compare and contrast the ways in which these parallel Did he die? Mudbound by Hillary Jordan. At 18, Franz sets off for America, determined to find the father he never knew. relationship, it would have felt very non-cinematic and, quite Want to get smarter, faster? coffin. Jamie arrives home. Can archive.org's Wayback Machine ignore some query terms? Hillary Jordan, Mudbound. Would Laura have thought of herself as racist, and if Mudbound is a chorus, told in six different voices. As a movie, its a risky experiment, one that may bore some impatient viewers. How do the changes in perspective affect . The new novel centers on their illegitimate son, Franz, who is raised in Germany by his impoverished mother. does ronsel die in mudbound book. the "trial" prior to the lynching of Ronsel. Morrison frames characters amongst green fields and dirt brown roads. David Lowery's supernatural poem and Dee Rees' racial drama shine. Jamie and Henry get into a fight when Jamie spills milk and laughs about it. The scenery quickly becomes different on the way to the dilapidated farmhouse, with a rickety bridge and dirt roads. As one of the "Mischlingskinder," mixed-race children who were the products of such controversial unions, he grows up feeling like an outsider who doesn't belong. He is found the next morning by the sheriff and Henry, his car nearly in the pond. A mute It Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? Jamie gives the photo of Ronsel's son to Florence to pass on Jamie and Ronsel are both seen fighting in the war. Laura thought she would never get married, but soon finds herself a wife and mother living on a farm in the Mississippi Delta, dealing with the mud, a cantankerous father-in-law, and a drunken brother-in-law haunted by what he has seen and done in the war. For weeks Laura and Henry court, but when Henry announces he must leave the state for a job, Laura believes her hopes have once more been dashed and she will remain forever single. Shortform: The World's Best Book Summaries, Shortform Blog: Free Guides and Excerpts of Books. Why do academics stay as adjuncts for years rather than move around? It wasn't clear if he was alive. Back at home, Jamie and Ronsel adapt to reality. . How can we prove that the supernatural or paranormal doesn't exist? It is revealed that Henry and his brother, Jamie, had to dig up their father because he was buried in a slave grave. Henry calls him out for being drunk while Jamie fires back about how Henry cant see that his farm is failing or that Laura is doing badly. He goes to the Jacksons, then, interrupting Hap reading Ronsels letter, to demand the help of Florence, who is a midwife. During middle sequences, Morrison uses dark interior contrasts, highlighting the characters psychological and physical pain. However, one day she meets Henry McAllan and they fall in love. Kindly. Ocean Floors. As a director, Rees establishes Mudbounds give-and-take connections, while Morrison creates boundaries through symmetrical and psychological distance, complementing and contrasting the character dynamics. Laura thought she would never get married, but soon finds herself a wife and mother living on a farm in the Mississippi Delta, dealing with the mud, a cantankerous father-in-law, and a drunken brother-in-law haunted by what he has seen and done in the war. Jamie chooses for them to cut out Ronsels tongue. 2. These images support Morrisons visual duality, as angels and demons emerge. too many fatherless black children in the world. occupy the space of a hero, he needed to go get his son. Henry chastises Pappy when he walks away and tries to tell Jamie Pappy is proud of him. (as Tamar-Kali) Cinematography by Rachel Morrison Film Editing by Mako Kamitsuna Casting By Billy Hopkins Ashley Ingram Production Design by David J. Bomba how much is self-imposed? Who reminds ronsel of the bad things he saw in Europe. Four weeks later, Henry comes to check on Hap, who expects to be back soon, despite how the doctor recommended he take six weeks. However, when they arrive in Marietta, they learn that they have been swindled and there is no rent house. Laura is forced to learn not only how to live on a farm, but how to live without such modern conveniences as electricity and running water. Florences son Ronsel returns home after the war as well and becomes friends with Jamie. Sleeping Dogs Lie. Theres a comfort to the ghosts presence, yet the mood is defined by his widows loss. Russell is . Jamie makes Ronsel responsible for his own fate, saying "Maybe that's to Ronsel. He is likely hidden on the cart to be "smuggled" out of town, and the rest of the movie is "what has happened next". Search: She started it while studying for an MFA in Creative Writing from Columbia University. Ronsel and Florence have a nice moment while the rest of the family is at an evening worship service. A life of semi-seclusion and scarce resources gives way to domestic tension within the white tribe (Jason Clarke plays Mulligans husband, and Jonathan Banks portrays her villainously racist father-in-law), while the hard-working black familys key concern is putting food on the table and getting their son, Ronsel (a top-notch Jason Mitchell), home from combat. If Jamie refuses to That book found me eight years ago. All the characters are products of their time and place, and Mutually exclusive execution using std::atomic? Cotton farming built Dallas, it built the Cotton Bowl. Ronsel tries to leave calmly, but upon getting riled up lets them know how black soldiers were put on the front lines and killed many Germans and Japanese. Henry asks three to leave because he has bought a tractor to handle the bulk of the farm work. cowardly of me, making Ronsel's the trigger finger." Did he really make it back to Europe or was that a dream of his? Henry and Laura fight over it, but Laura remains firm, and Pappy sleeps in the lean-to. Why is Ronsel lying in the wagon at the end of Mudbound? While getting into the truck, Pappy finds the letter on the front seat. It only takes a minute to sign up. You also felt a personal connection to Ronsel. It turns out to be Jamie, getting a laugh out of the trick he played on Ronsel. Henrys wife often helps the Jacksons, and her kindness is reciprocated after a miscarriage. From there, the scope of A Ghost Story swells, sliding ever so gently through time to raise questions about humanitys tenure on an Earth that will one day cease to exist. photo, is picked up by Pappy and other members of the Ku Klux Klan and doing that, it shows us who we are and on that hopeful note will And I didnt think The horrors of international warfare mirror a violence that is part and parcel of country life, as one plantation wife (Carey Mulligan) says in a voice-over. Reviews| Why is Ronsel lying in the wagon at the end of Mudbound? But the poltergeist remains, mourning a new familys arrival. Mudbound (2008) is the debut novel . Hap shoots the horse. Read the worlds #1 book summary of Mudbound by Hillary Jordan here. Do roots of these polynomials approach the negative of the Euler-Mascheroni constant? Just $45 for 12 months or Please be aware that this discussion guide will contain spoilers! The way the story is told felt pertinent for this generation, especially its rotating point of view and how that translates into the film. In reflecting on some of the more difficult moral choices Ronsel Jackson-Yeah, me, too. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. He and Florence have a nice moment dancing on the porch while they both hum a song. Ronsel is outside in the rain at night, distraught, trying to look for the picture, when he is jumped by white men in their trucks. Mudbound is a novel written by Hillary Jordan in 2008. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. help you understand the book. The details of that story especially appealed to Williams: My grandfather fought in WWII and he fought in a black unit. Where Jordans novel ends with Ronsel ambiguously leaving the South for futures unknown, Williams wanted him to have a resolution. They were worried about the storm clouds and hurried so they could finish before it started raining again. (They are.) Ron Rozelle is an American author of ten books of fiction and nonfiction, including 'Description & Setting: Techniques and Exercises for Crafting a Believable World of People, Places & Events', a volume in the Writers Digest 'Write Great Fiction' series; 'The Windows of Heaven', a novel of the 1900 Galveston storm; 'A Place Apart', a novel set in modern day Ohio; and 'Warden: Death and Life in . What causes Henry to send jamie away. Back on the farm, Laura watches on from the porch while Henry fires Carl Atwood (Dylan Arnold) for a mistake with a horse. really made in the language of emotion. While the white captain reconnects with loved ones and fights personal demons via alcohol, the black sergeant immediately comes face to face with racism. Are driving a car and being able to use computer examples of declarative knowledge? Henry asks them for help, to which Hap acquiesces, though he refuses to have his sons help. Laura goes to wake Pappy up. In Jordan's prize-winning debut, prejudice takes many forms, both subtle and brutal. Escriba lo que la maestra dice el primer da de clases, usando quien, quienes, el que, la que, los que o las que. Within the Jackson home, Morrison shifts her gaze to existential contemplation and physical ailments, for both genders. Publication Order of Tales of Dan Coast Books. The story begins with a woman named Laura who is 30 years old and has never been married. Florence cant do it because she loves her father too much. She tries to demand that Laura take her into town since shes going to kill Carl for abusing their daughters. Garrett Hedlund - Jamie McAllan. Ronsel wont say much about her though. I did. point for Ronsel? Mudbound, I hope, shows us who we were and, in In Mudbounds most disturbing sequence, its Pappy, seething with hate, that shames Ronsel about his biracial son, setting in motion a tragic sequence of events, all of which are dramatized by Morrisons claustrophobic visual language. Once again, red enters the frame. Lauras voice over then goes to 1939, explaining how she met Henry. Two families are connected and their fates become intertwined because of racism. Jason Mitchell - Ronsel Jackson. What is the significance of the title? Two months later, Henry returns and asks Laura to marry him. One of the families he allows to stay is the Jackson family, a black family. In Mudbound, perhaps no character is more conflicted than Carey Mulligans Laura McAllana well-meaning white woman that marries into a southern family dominated by patriarchal racism. The reason for this was that their father did not want to be buried in such an unhonorable place. Follow Up: struct sockaddr storage initialization by network format-string. Another juxtaposition shows Hap falling from a roof, breaking his leg. When Mudbound explores character insecurities and shared experiences, Morrison pays special attention to small gestures. And as long as it comes from a real place and I really believe that Hilary nailed a lot of those voices, Im going to be honest with you. Jamie McAllan, Laura's brother-in-law, is everything . Brown eyes peer at green cars, and white characters peer at black characters. Ronsel was in no shape to go to Europe. Post World War II, Morrison focuses on relationship dynamics and poverty. Pappy belittles Jamie by telling him that he at least looked the people he killed in the eye. So, I actually connected to both of the soldiers [in Mudbound] on a very personal level because Im mixed race, so I feel like a physical manifestation of the integration of races, it was a very big part of what drew me into the story. Mudbound. He wasn't on the way home from the "lynching". By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. It had been there all along.". Jamie smothered him with a pillow, but beforehand he woke him up to let Pappy know he wanted to look him in the eye. Hap shoots the horse. Meaning, Ronsel has likely just conceived his childa crucial moment for the rest of the films narrative. very reason he got his tongue cut out and if he didnt fulfill that His mother, Florence (Mary J. Blige), also gives a voice over about him going to fight. After two hours of heavy drama, some viewers may inadvertently disengage with Morrisons recurring visual motifs. An exquisitely rendered portrait of a unique father-daughter relationship and a moving memoir of family and identity. Jamie admits to Henry he actually killed about four Germans. To add to her troubles, Henry has brought his cantankerous father to live with them. They talk about their experiences in the war, with Jamie admitting he doesnt like Pappy either, and that he thinks Ronsel is acting stubborn when Jamie is trying to be nice to him after offering him a drink. When it is just the two of them sitting on the porch late at night, Florence and Hap discuss how they think Ronsel should move, which Hap thinks will make him happier. Here are a few words on both. The McAllan and Jackson families contemplate their financial strains and how mutual support can override petty differences. Hes a ghost, with peepholes in the sheet that mostly conceal his pupils. A black family, the Jacksons, drive by with their wagon. He tries to tell her how much she and the girls will love it, but shes surprised, as she doesnt recall him ever telling her that it was his dream to have a farm. War hero or not, Ronsel must leave through a back door after being challenged by Pappy (Jonathan Banks), while the eldest son, Henry (Jason Clarke), follows his fathers lead. __________prestan atencin en la clase, comprenden ms. What is Laura doing when she sees ronsel in jamie's truck, How often does jamie go somewhere to drink, Who reminds ronsel of the bad things he saw in Europe, What does Florence sense when ronsel comes home from the war, What did Henry have to pay 1000$ for when jamie was arrested, What book of scripture is used for the eulogy for the dead body at Laura's house, What ruins ronsels reunion with his family, What did Henry tell ronsel to do when they met, Why did Florence come to Laura's house looking for jamie, Which of the jacksons helps to bury the dead body at Laura's house, How did Laura feel after being in bed for weeks, What did pappy demand from jamie when he returned to the farm, What does ronsel plan to retire to the macallens, Who decided what punishment should be given to ronsel, Who reminds ronsel of the good things he saw in Europe, Who warned Laura she might end up in bed for weeks, How many me charged at jamie when he found ronsel being tortured, Henry and jamie are digging their fathers grave, What did they uncover while digging the grave at the beginning of the story. Ronsels father, Hap (Rob Morgan), takes a break from working in the fields to talk about how his family worked the land all their lives and died without owning any of it. potentially be and where he could potentially go. Mudbound Quotes Showing 1-30 of 49. inform who we choose to be. It is 1946, and city-bred Laura McAllan is trying to raise her children on her husband's Mississippi Delta farma place she finds foreign and frightening. He hears Laura tell Bella that her grandfather cant get mad no matter what they do because hes dead now: He cant get mad at anyone ever again.. In MUDBOUND, black American GI Ronsel Jackson has a love affair with a white German woman during the American occupation of Bavaria; when he ships out for home, neither know that she is pregnant. Pappy says that he was told about Jamie earning high honors, and wants to know how many men he killed, but Jamie brushes off that he was just lucky and doesnt know. For me, it was less about, having ownership of words because of the color of my skin but having ownership of those words because Im an American and this really is an American story. The Visual Language of Mudbound Cinematographer Rachel Morrison, Gordon Parks 1956 photoessay A Segregation Story., HBOs Rain Dogs Finds Humor, Despair in the Working-Class Mum at its Center, Berlinale Highlights, Part Three: Hummingbirds, Concrete Valley, Afire, The Oneness of All Things: On Sofia Alaouis Animalia, New York International Childrens Film Festival Opens Window to the World. really changes the tone of the movie. (Wouldnt you?) When Henry arrives home, Laura tells him that Pappy died, but says he did so peacefully in his sleep. How do you ensure that a red herring doesn't violate Chekhov's gun? Shes a calming force, Mudbounds heartbeat. nature as monster in survival by atwood summary; Morrison presents the veterans in and out of focus; a visual technique that strengthens their storytelling, along with the supporting characters experiences as well. During ground sequences, Morrison stays consistent with her visual motifs, as Ronsels military green contrasts the brown European soil. Ronsel and his father have an emotional reunion. And though Rob Morgans Hap Jackson similarly toes the line to avoid racial conflict, he experiences immense physical pain, which Morrison highlights through another overhead shot. It was the 2008 NAIBA Fiction Book of the Year and was long-listed for the 2010 . She also appears genuinely cheered up to discover that Jamie has built a shower for her, as a surprise, to give her privacy. Mudbound is a book that will not soon be forgotten. Mudbound won the 2006 Bellwether Prize for Fiction, a prize fully-funded by author Barbara Kingsolver, awarded to previously unpublished first novels that address issues of social justice.The prize, awarded in even-numbered years, consists of a $25,000 cash payment to the author of the winning manuscript, and guaranteed publication by a major publisher. help but refuses to allow his sons to assist in lowering Pappy's While Henry works the land he loves, Laura struggles to raise their two young daughters in a crude shack with no indoor plumbing or electricity, under the eye of her hateful, racist father-in-law. Black and white people gaze at each other through windows and doorways. The family were fleeing the town where. Henry says hes going away for a few days, and that he expects Jamie to be gone when he gets back. He had already been home where his mother took care of him. As soon as Jamie walks in, Pappy can tell that Jamie is drunk, and demands to know who was in the truck with him. rev2023.3.3.43278. It is now dark when Ronsel comes home, having walked. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Title Morrison once again uses physical spacethis time in a grocery storeto both stay consistent with her visual language while highlighting the racial subtext. Is he being "smuggled" out of town? And she was really able to take a lot of that personal history and give the movie some real texture and breathe it into life. Jamie, still bloody, but now awake, is sitting on a chair, as he tells Laura, he killed Pappy. But A Ghost Story isnt about its characters, not really its about time and the surprising, consequential roles we play on a planet that makes us feel slight. and two soldiers. Immediately Henry's father reveals a deep seated prejudice for the family, but Laura embraces the presence of Florence, the matriarch, happy to have someone to talk to during the long, difficult days on the farm. Which characters are most successful in freeing Throughout Mudbound, Jamie reflects on his war experiences, traumatized by death and haunting memories. How do the changes in perspective affect your understanding of the story? She tackles, a writer for the Albany Times Union named Tresca Weinstein blurbedon inside of Jordans novel, some of this countrys most enduring and well-trodden emotional and historical territory, the stuff Oscars thrive on., The Oscar-able movie that Rees created feels much like those words and it is richly populated with likewise symbols of American mythology, from WWII bomber planes to the white cloak hidden in the bottom of the drawer (a scene in the novel where one of the soldiers busies himself liberating Dachau is, thankfully, excised). When youre Caucasian, its not on you. MUDBOUND is a chorus, told in six different voices. Pappy, who had previously seen Ronsel riding in the front seat with Jamie tries to fight off For the film adaptation of the novel, see, Richard & Judy New Writers Book Of The Month, Hillary Jordan, author of MUDBOUND and WHEN SHE WOKE | Bio, Interview with Hillary Jordan, Sept. 8, 2010, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mudbound&oldid=1130630987, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Named as the 2008 'Fiction book of the Year' by the NAIBA (New Atlantic Independent Booksellers Association), In addition, this was one of twelve New Voices for 2008 chosen by, This page was last edited on 31 December 2022, at 04:28. And part of that is that Im a minority, and, quite frankly, there are too many fatherless black children in the world. Much of this, I learned had originated in the work of a TV writer named Virgil Williams (currently on deck at CBSCriminal Mindsmonolith)who decided he wanted to adapt a novel eight years ago. After Henry leaves, Hap reminds Ronsel that white people will win every time. what would you have done in those same situations? He also wears a red vest over a white shirt with black shorts and shoes. Ronsel, in Belgium, is writing a letter to his family about how they are often on the move. Ed McNulty is a trusted friend in congregations nationwide, after more than 30 years of publishing film reviews, study guides and books that explore the inspiring connections between faith and popular culture. Over there, I was a liberator. In Mudbounds climax, the color white represents not heaven but a southern hell, acknowledging the United States history of white supremacy while dramatizing Pappys own fate. the men, but is beaten and restrained, and Pappy forces him to choose south carolina track and field records; italian lycra swimwear. Jamie is asleep in bed when Pappy wakes him, accompanied by members of the KKK. How can this new ban on drag possibly be considered constitutional. his photo: to lose his eyes, tongue or testicles. Jordan is writing a sequel with the working title FATHERLANDS. Your culture and entertainment cheat-sheet. Laura prevents Henry from intervening further and Ronsel leaves through the back door. Once again, Mudbounds cinematography paints the frame with blood red while introducing another recurring visual motif: green and brown-themed overhead shots that underline various types of death. For dramatic effect, Morrison utilizes several of her visual motifs: green and brown colors, black and white contrasts, and the overhead shot, along with a touch of red. Mudbound marks the third feature from Dee Rees, director of the sensational 2011 coming-of-age indie Pariah and the 2015 HBO biopic Bessie. Those offered intimate character studies, whereas Mudbound is a sprawling ensemble that indicts our countrys dirty history. How do the changes in perspective affect your understanding of the story? Movies & TV Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for movie and TV enthusiasts. But war does strange things to those who have fought and survived them, and both these men are changed. She tries to stop him from leaving, on account of her daughters, but also herself. Laura is having a problem with her pregnancy and has one of her daughters get Florence, but still loses the baby. What remains steady is Lowerys poetic direction, a fascinating follow-up to last years delicate Petes Dragon and 2013s Malick-esque Aint Them Bodies Saints. Lowery and his cinematographer, Andrew Droz Palermo, station the camera at just enough of a distance to make us curious observers, able to project interpretations onto the action before the storys thematic questions are (mostly) answered.

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