no dates or numbers listed. the camps and work for internments. The number of PWs confinedthere is unknown, but they lived in tents. The camps were essentially a littletown. The base camps were locatedin Alva, Fort Reno, Fort Sill, the Madill Provisional Internment Camp headquarters, McAlester and Camp Gruber. He went on to explain that the infamous German military leader, Erwin Rommel, led these troops, which became knownas the African Corp. Hospital PW Camp. The majority of German POWs, on the other hand, were assigned to 38 branch camps, mainly in rural areas near places such as Columbus, Fond du Lac, Beaver Dam, Sturgeon Bay and Rice Lake. and Okmulgee (Glennan General Hospital) as well. The first PWs arrived on July 31, 1943, and it was closed on November 15, 1945. The dropping of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagaski. Submitted by Linda Craig, "Corbett presents history to hold American soldiers. Most POWs who died in Oklahoma were buried at the military cemetery at Fort Reno. Korps in Tunisia, North Africa. What is Prisoners Of War? The present camp covers Stringtown Alien Internment CampThis camp was located at the Stringtown Correctional Facility, four miles north of Stringtown on the west sideof highway 69. This camp was located at the fairgrounds on the south side of highway 62 east of Chickasha. Thiscamp was located at what is now Will Rogers World Airport at Oklahoma City. During World War II federal officials located enemy prisoner of war (POW) camps in Oklahoma. There may have been PWs inthe area prior to then, but they would have been trucked in daily from another camp in the area. and in July 1944 a guard fatally shot a prisoner during an escape attempt. The five were apprehended, tried by an American court-martial at Camp Gruber, and found quilty of murdering Corp. Johann Kunze at Camp Tonkawa on Nov. 4, 1943. At the same time, Corbett said, the British were still in Egypt. Will Rogers (a branch of the Fort Reno camp) May 1945 to March 1946; 225. Ultimately, more than 44,868 troops either served at or trainedat the camp, which also employed four thousand civilian workers and incarcerated three thousand German prisonersof war. Reports seemto indicate that it opened in early July 1943, existing only for about one month. Powell PW Camp Locateda short distance south of Powell, a small community about three miles east of Lebanon and about eight miles southwestof Madill, this camp was originally a branch of the Madill Provisional Internment Camp Headquarters, and laterbecame a branch of the Camp Howze PW camp. Woods Ervin At the same time, Corbett said, the British were still in Egypt. Locateda short distance south of Powell, a small community about three miles east of Lebanon and about eight miles southwestof Madill, this camp was originally a branch of the Madill Provisional Internment Camp Headquarters, and laterbecame a branch of the Camp Howze PW camp. The Brits pushed the German troops out ofEgypt and in May 1943, the African Corp surrendered. that it was used to house trouble-makers from the camp at Ft. Sill. work camp from the Camp Chaffee PW Camp was located at Candy Mink Springs about five miles southwest of Stilwell. there; it did not hold any of the Japanese-Americans who were relocated from the West Coast under Executive Order Originally a work camp from the McAlester PW Camp,it later became a branch of the Camp Gruber PW Camp. the vast majority of POWs confined in Oklahoma. Opening on June 3, 1943, it closed in October or November, 1945. A German Prisoner of War, he was beaten to death by his fellow Nazi POWs for treason. POW camps eventually were set up in at least 26 counties and at times an estimated 22,000 POWs were held in Oklahoma. Members of chambers of commerce and local politicians lobbied representatives and senators to obtain appropriations for federal projects. tuberculosis treatment. 1, 1944, and last appeared on June 16, 1944, although it may have actually opened as early as May 1, 1944. Camp McCain mississippimarkers.com Located in Grenada County, Camp McCain was established in 1942 as a training post. But Russian camps were among the most brutal, and some of their German POWs didn't return home until 1953. and closed on April 1, 1944. During World War II federal officials located enemy prisoner of war (POW) camps in Camp 10, South River As hard as it may be to believe, there were at least two confirmed POW camps within Algonquin Park - possibly more. Reports of two escapes and one PW death have been FORT RENO POW CEMETERYData from the "Oklahoma Genealogical Society Quarterly", Vol. At each camp, companies of U.S. Army 26, 2006, Local residents, as well as visitors from both Kansas and Texas, took a step back Thiscamp was located north of the railroad tracks between 2nd and 3rd streets on the southeast side of Tipton on afour acre tract that had been a Gulf Oil Company camp. McAlester PW CampThis camp, the site of the McAlester Alien Internment Camp, was located in Section 32, north of McAlester and lyingnorth of Electric Street and west of 15th Street. These include information on officers, regimental histories, letters, diary entries, personal accounts and information about actions during the Second World War. The first PWs arrived on July 31, 1943, and it was closed on November 15, 1945. It had acapacity of 300, but usually only about 275 PWs were confined there. He went on to explain that the infamous German military leader, Erwin Rommel, led these troops, which became known "Underthe articles of war the court had no choice but to pronounce the death sentence," the magazine adds. It had It held primarilyItalian enemy aliens, but the Provost Marshal General (PMG) reports show that at least one German alien was confinedthere. A branch of the Camp Gruber PWs Camp,it held as many as 401 PWs at one time. camp was located five miles south of Pryor on the east side of highway 69 in what is now the Mid American Industrial Submitted to Genealogy Trails by Linda Craig, The above pictures are of the Fort Reno Cemetery In a sense, this theory worked because although our troops were nottreated as good as we treated the German POWs, they were treated a lot better than the Russian and other POWsthat the Germans took as prisoners. The only word of its existence comes from one interview. The presentation was sponsored in part by the Plains Indians and Pioneers Museum, which is currently hosting thetraveling Schindlers exhibit (until March 4), the Oklahoma Humanities Council and the National Endowment for theHumanities. Jan 31-(AP)-Newsweek magazine says in its Feb. 5 issue that five German prisoners of war have been sentencedto death by court-martial for killing a fellow prisoner at Camp Tonkawa, Okla., Nov. 5, 1943, and are awaiting"their doom in a federal penitentiary." camp was located one-half mile north of Waynoka in the Santa Fe Railroad yards at the ice plant. No part of this site may be construed as in the public domain. The guards arrested the five men that had the most blood on them, according to Corbett, and the prisoners Alien Internment Camps Fort Sill March 1942 to late spring 1943; 700. Eight base camps emerged at various locations and were used for the duration of the war. When the war ended in 1945, the US began transporting the prisoners back to their home countries and by 1946 they had all been repatriated. Infantry "Blue Devil" Division trained at Camp Gruber. The Alva camp was a special camp for holding Nazis and Then in 1940, the Italian troops in Libya invaded Egypt, While the hospital was usedfor the treatment of Only PWs, it specialized in amputations, neurosurgery, chest surgery, plastic surgery, andtuberculosis treatment. It firstappeared in the PMG reports in February, 1944 and last appeared on April 15, 1946. A branch of the Ft. Sill Units of the Eighty-eighthInfantry "Blue Devil" Division trained at Camp Gruber. Members of chambers start. History Alive! Tipton (a branch camp of Fort Sill for die-hard Nazis) October 1944 to November 1945; 276. authority over 31,294.62 acres from the WAA, and between 1948 and 1952 the U.S. Army regained control of 32,626 In addition, a temporary camp was set up at Fort Sill. In a sense, this theory worked because although our troops were not The road is in an area called the POW Camp Recreation Area in the De Soto National Forest. The other two would become PW camps from thestart. The present camp coverseighty-seven square miles. A machinist from the city of Hamburg, Germany, Kunze was drafted into the German Army in 1940 and sent to the Afrika This camp was located adjacent to the town of Gene Autry, thirteen miles northeast of Ardmore. 6th and West Columbia streets on the north side of Okemah. However, POW Camp Road is not about the road itself. By May 1943 prisoners of war began arriving. After the war, the personnel files of all POWs were returned to the country for which they fought. behind barbed wire in Oklahoma. It Newsweeksaid other prisoners at the camp regarded Workers erected base camps using standard plans prepared by the U.S. Army Corps of It opened priorto August 30, 1944, and last appeared in the PMG reports on September 1, 1945. In November 1943 rioting prisoners at Camp Tonkawakilled one of their own. Branch of Service: Army. were confined there. The camps were ringed with barbed-wire fences and patrolled by armed guards, and there were isolated cases of internees being killed. not known, but it was probably a work camp similar to the one at Caddo. This camp was located one mile north of Braggs on the west side of highway 10 and across the road from Camp Gruber.The first PWs were reported on May 29, 1943. the PMG reports on August 16, 1944, and last appeared on November 16, 1945. Initially most of the captives came from North Africa following the surrender of the Afrika Korps. Will Rogers PW CampThiscamp was located at what is now Will Rogers World Airport at Oklahoma City. Source: Woodward News Published: February Cincinnati, Cleveland, Columbus - FEMA detention facilities. Camp. OKLAHOMA CITY (AP) A U.S. Army base in Oklahoma that the federal government says will temporarily house children crossing the border without their parents was used during World War II as a Japanese internment camp. Here are the 10 states with the most WWII casualties: New Jersey (31,215) Oklahoma (26,554). About 130 PWs were confined there. were not to be treated as criminals, but as POWs - and these requirements distinguished the differences between murder. of the Community building in what is now Wacker Park in Pauls Valley. Newsweeksaid other prisoners at the camp regardedKunze "a traitor to the Reich and to the fuehrer: because "some of them had seen a statement Kunze hadgiven American army officers information they believed had been of great value to the Allies in bombing Hamburg. Thirteen escapes were reported, and five : Scarborough House, 1996). Caddo to Tonkawa, and each would have its own unique history. Itdid not appear in the PMG reports, but the fact of its use comes from interviews. The greatestnumber of these are in the Post Cemetery at Ft. Reno, but three are buried in the Oak Hill Cemetery at McAlesterand two more are buried at Ft. Sill. It was a branch of the Ft. Reno PW Camp and about 225 PWswere confined there. barracks. In November 1942, at the Tonkawa camp, a prisoner was killed by the other work parties from base camps, opened. Originallya branch of the Alva PW Camp, it later became a branch of the Camp Gruber PW Camp. FORT RENO POW CEMETERY For more information about this and other programs and exhibits, contact the museum at 256-6136, or visit them airport and fairgrounds. They selected Oklahoma because the. professionals, bureaucrats and businessmen, said Corbett. Opening on June 3, 1943, it closed in October or November, 1945.A base camp, it had a capacity of 4,920, but never held more than 3,000 PWs. and two more are buried at Ft. Sill. Italian enemy aliens, but the Provost Marshal General (PMG) reports show that at least one German alien was confined Thiscamp, a work camp from the McAlester PW Camp, was located in the Municipal Building at the northeast corner ofMain and Evans streets in Seminole. Reports of three escapes andone death have been located. He said that President Roosevelt believed that if we treated the German soldiers good, our prisoners would alsobe treated with the same respect in Europe. Thiscamp, a branch of the Camp Gruber PW Camp, was located in the National Guard Armory on the northwest corner of6th and West Columbia streets on the north side of Okemah. of prisoners of war, permitted use of POWs as laborers. The only word of its existence comes from one interview. Reports of two escapes and one PW death have beenfound. American camp authorities sought to achieve these goals by enlarging POW camp libraries, showing films, providing prominent lecturers for the prisoners and subscribing to American newspapers and magazines, all with an emphasis on detailing American values.1 This program lasted until the spring of 1946, almost a year after the war in Europe had . Gefreiter (Lance Corporal), German Army. Throughout the war German soldiers comprised the vast majority of POWs confined in Oklahoma. Chickasha actually had two separate camps. About 130 PWs were confined there. Units of the Eighty-eighthInfantry "Blue Devil" Division trained at Camp Gruber. "The Nazis appeared entirely satisfied." It was Guidelines mandated placing thecompounds away from urban, industrial areas for security purposes, in regions with mild climate to minimize constructioncosts, and at sites where POWs could alleviate an anticipated farm labor shortage. received an extra $1.80 per day for their work. All POWs returned to Europe except those confined to military prisons or hospitals. About 500 American soldiers were assigned to guard 3,600 Italians at the camp. The great credit to this program is how it was implemented and what it did, he said. of the buildings at the Tonkawa PW camp are still standing, but they have been remodeled over the years. Except at Pryor, German noncommissioned officers directed the internal activities of each compound. The POW camps were all constructed with the same lay-out and design. camp was located at the old CCC Camp north of Wetumka along the south edge of Section 15. No reports of any escapes have beenlocated, but two German aliens died at the camp and are buried at Ft. Reno.Sources used: [written by Richard S. Warner - The Chronicles of Oklahoma,Vol. in the Community Building in the center of Porter, this camp first appeared in the PMG reports on September 16, In November 1942, at the Tonkawa camp, a prisoner was killed by the otherprisoners because they accused him of giving army intelligence to the Americans (which he in fact did). The five men were hung at Fort Leavenworth MilitaryPenitentiary in July 1945, where they had been kept after conviction, and are buried in the Fort Leavenworth MilitaryCemetery. Location of Service: Fort Bliss, Texas (basic training); Bataan Peninsula . Originally a work camp from the McAlester PW Camp, It reverted back into a hospital for American servicemen on July 15, 1945. Eight base camps used for the duration of the war emerged at various locations. compounds away from urban, industrial areas for security purposes, in regions with mild climate to minimize construction camp, a branch of the Camp Gruber PW Camp, was located in the National Guard Armory on the northwest corner of The POWs that came to Oklahoma couldnt believe that they could ride a train for over four days and still be for Allied soldiers, but ultimately all negotiations failed. of Oklahoma WW II Prison Camps", By Patti K Locklear Opened 1 August 1944, closed 4 June 1946 Camp Cooke,Santa Barbara County, Opened July1944, closed May 1946.
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