Its also more resistant in regions with high humidity and cooler weather. Timber Press. The T3 strain is named for its three distinct growth patterns, which seem to change with every flush. This is where I first bumped into it, and have yet to see this strain available outside the country. Spread that seed to the wind brother! Bend time and space with the Ecuador magic mushroom grow kit. The information found on healing-mushrooms.net is strictly the author expressing an opinion. The legend is that when this strain was collected somewhere on the island of Koh Samui from the manure of a literal pink buffalo. Golden Emperor is a genetic isolation of the infamous Golden Teacher strain by Sporeslab. The primary effects of the Ecuadorian mushrooms can be very potent. I grew up in Quito Ecuador where we'd go out to the valley and pick garbage bags of shrooms in an hour or two. It is a bit more potent than a regular strain of Psilocybe Cubensis; this is due to its leucism. You will be redirected once the validation is complete. Its a classic South American strain with a high propensity for producing very large mushrooms. As all you will needto do is add water and wait for mother nature to take its course. www.mushly.com is using a security service for protection against online attacks. The longer you let them grow, the more potent they become. Psilocybe Cubensis Cambodian Mushrooms $ 185.00 - $ Add to wishlist. by Magic Mushroom March 02, 2023 The high Some experts suggest Hawaii isnt an ideal location for magic mushrooms, and this strain must have come from somewhere else, but I beg to differ. This strain was collected from Tasmania, a large island off the southern tip of Australia. If youre living in a more tropical location, its better to go with strains that were collected from tropical regions of the world. Its only recently that this strain has made its debut on some of the larger spore vendors, and its a welcome addition. more than 30 years ago. Learn about more than 100 different strains of magic mushrooms. Gills: close, crowded, thinner on the sides and larger in the center, around the stem. $ 19.99. Some people like the look of some strains over others, some are optimizing for higher yields, and others want strains that are (allegedly) going to be more potent than others. Wait until mother nature does its work, usually 12 to 15 days . The ecuadorian is just a beautiful fruit that will grow easily on most any substrate. Will be ordering again. " The average psilocybin content is around 0.93%, the average psilocin is 0.14%, and the average total tryptamine levels are 1.10%. The first is that it was a subset of the Penis Envy mushrooms developed by a Shroomery user by the name of Old Dirty.. These effects usually appear within 20-30 minutes of ingestion and last roughly 6 to 8 hours, but they may persist for up to 12 to 24 hours. [v] Garcia-Romeu, A., Barrett, F. S., Carbonaro, T. M., Johnson, M. W., & Griffiths, R. R. (2021). This strain has very meaty stalks with beautiful caramel colored caps. The Andean region is the most visited region in Ecuador. Ecuador cubensis, or the Ecuadorian magic mushroom, refers to Ecuadorian strain of the widely known species of the psilocybin-containing mushroom Psilocybe cubensis. The highest sample tested was submitted by Purple Mystic Myco in the Spring of 2022 and presented 1.47% total tryptamine levels. Amazonia. P.E.S. It was trendy for a while to name a newly discovered strain after the company that discovered them, but this isnt a common practice anymore. You are experiencing a small sample of what the site has to offer. The Ecuadorian cubensis does not appear to be morphologically or characteristically different from Psilocybe cubensis, arguably the most majestic of all Psilocybes. These are my Favorite Magic Mushroom Spores. Located along the Equator, from which it inherits its name, it is home to 1,289 named mountains, and a handful of uncontacted tribes still living in the Ecuadorian Amazon Basin. Therefore, it can be assumed that the contents of psilocin and psilocybin in the Ecuadorian strain can be somewhere in the range or slightly higher than 0.15-0.63% and 0.11-0.50% respectively, as these were determined to be the psilocybin and psilocin contents of P. cubensis by various mycologists in studies conducted during the 1990s. Recent tests found an average tryptamine concentration (dried weight) of around 0.70%. Mushroom John Allen allegedly collected the original sample for this strain near the ancient temple of Angkor Wat in Cambodia. Additionally healing-mushrooms.net is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. Recent testing found a sample of Transkei mushrooms to contain around 0.92% total tryptamine levels by dried weight. This is a very popular mushroom because of its unique appearance and exceptional potency. The Ecuador magic mushroom is a psilocybe cubensis, a specie of psychedelic mushroom whose main active elements are psilocybin and psilocin. They colonize very quickly and produce dense clusters of shrooms almost immediately when placed in the fruiting chamber. The most potent sample submitted to the Psilocybin Cup contained 1.45% total tryptamine levels. The Ecuadorian is an excellent choice for the beginner as this cubensis strain produces some large fruits with nice flushes. Drugpolicy.org. Ecuador Cubensis Spore Syringe. I encourage you to try many different strains and find one that works best for you. You can also collect your own wild strains by harvesting samples from the wild. This was my first attempt at growing and you did not not disappoint. Potency testing on this strain across 11 different samples suggests averages of 0.66% psilocybin, 0.05% psilocin, and 0.73% total tryptamine levels. Theydescribed it as not being a high energy mushroom. This is an excellent strain for beginners. Additionally, depending on the climate conditions where you live, you may want to go with a more cold-tolerant or heat-tolerant strain. Its potency is nearly identical, the growth characteristics (aside from color) are nearly identical, and its pretty consistent in terms of yields. Everything else is the same as the P.F. There are several species of magic mushrooms, including Psilocybe cubensis, that have been discovered growing on the tropical islands of Hawaii. Surface viscid, flesh bruising bluish. Frequently reported CNS symptoms include auditory, visual, tactile, gustatory, and olfactory hallucinations with vivid colors, kaleidoscopic phenomena, flashes of light, synesthesia (seeing sounds and hearing colors), anxiety, confusion, disorientation, inappropriate behavior, unmotivated laughter, and emotional lability. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. The Ecuador magic mushroom kit grows dense flushes of shrooms. There is no cross breeding with mushrooms, stay true to origin, not some fake name. The mushrooms of the Argentinian strain are smaller than average, but its reportedly capable of producing up to 10 flushes before losing vitality and molding. Amazon is a very large mushroom strain and grows surprisingly quickly for its size. The Ecuador cubensis fruit can grow tall with amazing caramel-brown mushroom caps. This mushroom has become very popular in many cultures as it grows very easily in nature. This strain is notably potent for a cubensis strain and tends to produce some monster mushrooms on the first, second, and potentially third flushes. The strongest of the group tested 0.86% tryptamines. Buying Shrooms or cultivating mature mushrooms is illegal everywhere in the United States as psilocybin and psilocin contained within these mushrooms are Schedule I substances under the United States Controlled Substances Act. The hybrid strain ample length makes it among the largest yet potent cubensis strains. La Primavera is a large painting done by the Italian Renaissance painter Sandro Botticelli. Strains refer to the individual phenotypes within a given species. This is a classic beginner-friendly strain from Southeast Asia. This is considered an intermediate-level strain for those who have a strong understanding of how to keep a growing medium clean especially past the second or third flush. This strain produces mushrooms with uniquely spotted caps. Why get the FreshMushroom grow kit ? There are a few strains in circulation marked Hawaiian, and it isnt clear if these are the same strain or not. Both of these mushroom are easily recognizable by their large size, bell-shaped cap with golden color, well-formed and persisting ring, and bluing reaction of stem and veil upon bruising, and love for well-manured fields. Ever wondered why some Mushroom Supplements are so cheap? Popularmethods of consumption for Ecuadorian cubensis includeLemon Tek andTea. As such growing from spores is a much more arduous process. Too much light can cause the pinheads to abort. According to our friends in Ecuador who eat this mushroom, the euphoric sensation it creates is a very dreamy, relaxing, and can be quite beautiful. Cultivating this strain is easy, but perpetuating the stock can be difficult as many caps produce little to no spores, and in some cases, the spores are sterile. This is not a true albino because the spores still carry the dark purple or black color. This strain will grow no problem in complete darkness. In your fruiting bodies, the gills are grey, but they become purplish-grey to almost black with distinct white edges with age.Stem: The stem is 5 to 15cm tall and 5 to 15mm thick, with a widening towards the base in most specimens. GetMagic Mushroom grow kits are an all-in-one solution to grow your own psychedelic mushrooms at home. Golden Teacher today is cultivated worldwide. So far, the strongest sample of Albino Melmac tested contained 1.39% total tryptamines, which is definitely above average. TheEcuadorian MagicMushroomstrain was initially found at 1100+ m of altitude in the Highlands Region of Ecuador. Over the past 4 Psilocybin Cups, 32 APE entries have been recorded. P. Menace (Psilocybe Menace) is a well-known member of the mushroom community especially on the Shroomery forums. This may be a better choice for more seasoned mushroom cultivators looking for a challenge. The mushrooms themselves closely resemble Koh Samui, and this strain is believed to be a genetic off-shoot of this infamous strain. 3. Grind the mushrooms, boil the water, and let the mushrooms dissolve in one tea bag for about ten minutes. Microscopic Features: Spores dark purplish brown to violet brown in deposit, subellipsoid, 11.5-17 by 8-11 u. Basidia 2- or 3-spores, but usually 4-spored. This is a classic strain invented by the legendary Mr. G, who claims its a hybrid between Psilocybe cubensis and Psilocybe azurescens (hotly debated). stands for Pacifica Exotica Spora the company that first started selling the spores for this strain. Despite its reputation, testing of this strain showed an average psilocybin level of 0.50%, an average psilocin level of 0.04%, and a total tryptamine concentration of just 0.64%. The psilocybe cubensis species is the most well known psilocybin mushroom. The Golden Teacher aka Golden Tops or Gold Caps is a magic mushroom . There are two ways to grow your Ecuadorian magic mushrooms. The psilocybe cubensis species is the most well known psilocybin mushroom. The original prints for this strain were collected in a garden in a hotel in Panama City. Some spore vendors carry the spores, though, so you can always grow it at home yourself. Come find out the supplement industry's dirty secret. However, with age, the cap expands becoming convex to broadly convex and eventually flat-topped with or without the umbo. Pleurocystidia nearly pear shaped, sometimes mucronate, 18-30 by 6-13 u. Cheilocystidia fusoid-ventricose with an obtuse or subcapitate apex, sometimes sublageni form, 17-32 by 6-10 , with the narrow necks 3-5 u broad. We will send you notification when it is back! The Cambodian strain is fun to grow but doesnt offer anything special in terms of potency. The highest concentration recorded was 2.34% in a sample submitted by Dr. Greythumb in the spring 2021 competition. Ecuadorian cubensis magic mushrooms are for the spiritiual entrepreneurs. This strain is highly resistant to unoptimized growing conditions and contamination. www.mushly.com is using a security service for protection against online attacks. Buy Vapes and carts online Buy Marijuana online without a medical card, Be the first to review Ecuador Cubensis. Jack Frost is an albino Psilocybe cubensis related to the True Albino Teacher and Albino Penis Envy mushrooms two of the most potent albino strains available. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. This strain has been entered three times into the Psilocybin Cup presenting an average potency of 0.66% psilocybin, 0.05% psilocin, and 0.78% total tryptamines. This mushrooms strength is certainly its tenacity while growing rather than being especially strong in the hallucinogenic department. This sort of ruined the reputation for this strain early on, and it never became very popular on the mainstream market. Please enable cookies on your browser and try again. Call us: +44 (0) 1932 429 779. Classic strain, but this is a unique strain for amateur mycologists who want something a little different to check out under the microscope. Making shroom tea is easy and only requires one to three grams of dried B+ mushrooms, two of your favorite tea bags, and two cups of water. The Burma shrooms arent especially potent. Another notable characteristic is the sensitivity of this strain to light. All you need to do is add water and wait for the magic to grow. From the coasts of the Pacific Ocean to the magnificent Andean mountains, to the depth of the lush jungle, these tropical cubensis strains always have a way with us, providing us with incomparable journeys of self-discovery, fantastic perspectives on life, and mind-bending sensations. The psilocybe cubensis species is the most well known psilocybin mushroom. It produces a deep blue bruising reaction when touched which is an indicator of how potent this mushroom is. Many mycologists argue this cross isnt possible. stands for Plantasia Exotica Speciosa a spore vendor based out of Honolulu. When taken in small amounts the pharmacologic effects of Ecuador cubensis are not themselves dangerous or life-threatening. Most growth however occurs in the two months before the hottest time of the year.Range: The Ecuadorian cubensis is known to grow in the high-altitude regions (over 1000 meters) of the Andes mountains. The title goes to the Shroomery user P. Menace. who knows what your getting with all these new spore vendors. Albinos have no pigment in the flesh or spores. Even the non-albino. cakes, you should opt for a strain that doesnt produce extremely large mushrooms. No soaking, No misting until first flush. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. If you add 4 or more spore items to the cart, all items will discount 25%. This strain is heralded for having the same disease resistance as Koh Samui (a quality that makes Koh Samui one of the most popular beginner strains). There are six key differences that make strains unique: Theres a lot of debate surrounding whether psilocybin strains mean much of anything beyond the physical appearance of the mushroom. In Psilocybin mushrooms of the World: An Identification Guide (pp. Spawn from two separate mushrooms were inadvertently mixed in the same fruiting chamber South African Transkei and Penis Envy. Threshold Dose 0.5-1 gram. These mushrooms are large and prolific, with nice large golden caps. Regarding potency, this strain sits right in the middle of what wed consider average with tryptamine levels (psilocybin, psilocin, and others) at around 0.83% of the dried weight of the mushrooms. The Mexican strain used to originate this stock was discovered by Mushroom John Allen. , " Company communicates very well, honest and informative. In fact, wed consider them to be on the low end of average compared to most of the other strains on this list. Testing indicates you can expect the average batch to deliver around 0.72% psilocybin and 0.03% psilocin for a total of around 0.831.00% total tryptamines (based on dried weight). The caps themselves are lightly colored, but most harvested samples end up with a dense black color because of the dense spore distribution. When the caps mature, you may notice some yellow or gold color forming on the tops of the caps. Product is as described. Its unlikely these two species are able to produce viable offspring, but there are some features that appear to resemble aspects of both species so its entirely possible. Legit spores from www.mushrooms.com they have been around forever along with spore works. Harm Reduct J 16, 43 (2019). The Matias Romera mushroom is considered an intermediate strain. Not much is known about this strain, but its already recognized for its prolific flushes and climate tolerability. This is one of the first magic mushroom strains to be brought to the west, along with Huautla and some of the original stock that Dennis and Terence McKenna collected when they visited the Amazon for the first time. This strain has been popular in Australian spore trading communities for decades but has only recently entered the North American market through Ralphsters Spores. People have traveled far to experience what the Ecuador strain has to offer. The substrate is sterilized to reduce competition for your mushrooms, and then the spores are injected or placed inside the jar so they can germinate and grow. Choose an option NORMAL CONCENTRATION SUPERCHARGED SPORES Clear. With that said, there are a few strains that have shown more cold tolerance than others. Rather than spending a lot of money on purchasing mushrooms from a dispensary or dealer, you can invest in a grow kit and have a constant supply of fresh, potent mushrooms. The Allen strain is well-loved in the mushroom community. www.mushly.com is using a security service for protection against online attacks. A few decades ago, Stropharia cubensis was a distinct species of mushroom, but it was later reclassified as a strain of Psilocybe cubensis. Some have large dark caps; others tan-colored caps with white edges. Recent testing found the average psilocybin level of this shroom to be around 0.45% (0.57% total tryptamines). Unfortunately, this strain is no longer available at Ralphsters, but it could be brought back again one day in the future. Its renowned as a rapid colonizer and prolific flusher great for commercial operations or hobbyists looking to maximize yields. These shrooms have a nice cinnamon-brown color with distinct cap edges. The original sample collected for this strain was found growing in cow dung near a temple in Orissa, India. There are some exceptions here. This strain is choice for its consistent potency, excellent bag appeal, and relative ease of growing. Alliteratively, individuals may purchase Ecuadorian Cubensis spores that they themselves can grow on Pf TekHowever, this is a more difficult process that involves making, sterilizing, inoculating, and incubating the PF Tek substrate. The color of the cap in young mushrooms is chestnut or cinnamon-brown, becoming light or golden brown at maturity. This strain is pretty weak compared to other Psilocybe cubensis shrooms. Many growers consider strains like Koh Samui and Golden Teachers the easiest to grow because of their resistance to contamination and rapid colonization speeds. For most people, the best strain is simply the one that sounds the most interesting to you. For newbies, it can be difficult to extend a grow beyond the second or third flush, so getting as much as possible in the first couple of rounds pays dividends quickly. One of the reasons for this could be its notoriously poor potency. This strain was collected and developed by Joshua a renowned member of the mushroom cultivation community and the creator of the F+ strain. The color and spores are very similar, albeit a tad darker. Its well worth it if youre looking for something a little different. All Psilocybe cubensis mushrooms will do well in heat, but the problem comes from the fact that mold also thrives in warmer climates with high humidity. Psilocybe cubensis . [ii] Stamets, P. (1996). The trip of the Ecuadorian magic mushroom . The strongest entry tested contained 1.85% total tryptamines. This strain isnt always a true albino strain, but its relatively easy to isolate albino genetics using agar plates. This variability is dependent not only on physiologic factors of absorption and metabolism but also on extra-pharmacological factors such as mental state and environment, which are often referred to as set and setting. The Hanoi strain was identified in the 90s by Mushroom John Allen while he was visiting Vietnam. Sometimes this strain is sold as South African Cubensis; other times, its sold as Transkei Cubensis or just Transkei.. It has a high resistance to contamination and produces several dense flushes before eventually succumbing to mold. The surface of the cap is viscid to smooth when moist but dries rapidly. and larger mushroom size from Transkei. Fortunately, the original sample was collected by professionals who did a great job at documenting the location which clears the air on their origins. Much like the world of cannabis, magic mushroom strains can be named anything the creator or collector wants. This genetic off-shoot of Penis Envy is characterized by veils that rarely open, even once fully mature (hence the uncut portion of the name). Only 3 samples of this mushroom have been submitted into the Psilocybin Cup so far one by Fungi Guru, another by Counter Culture, and the last one by Mychochondria. All three samples displayed radically different potencies ranging from 2.13% to 0.61% total tryptamines (psilocybin, psilocin, tryptamine, baeocystin, and others), respectively. This is another legendary strain originating from Mexico an epi-center for excellent Psilocybe cubensis strains. [vi] Whether these macro- or micro dosages will be appropriate for recreational use is unknown, but they can certainly be used as a starting point from which adjustments can be made to achieve the desired effect. Bio was kind enough to collect spores while visiting Ecaudor for usand the spores are very widespread around the world at this point :O). Ive heard very similar reports both online and from other psychonauts. $ 19.99 $ 12.99 People have traveled far to experience what the Ecuador strain has to offer. Connoisseurs love to cultivate this cubensis because of the clean, spiritual effects and lack of body high that the Magic Mushrooms deliver. This is a leucistic strain, which means it appears (mostly) white but isnt a true albino because it still produces some pigment. Home MUSHROOMS Mushroom Gummies Sunstate Hemp Spiritual Mushroom Infused Gummies 5000mg $ 34.99 These Sunstate Hemp Spiritual Mushroom Infused gummies are scary potent and lab tested to back their claims! The Albino A strain is the isolated genetics of a pale white version of the classic A strain. This is another one of the many strains collected by Mushroom John Allen on the island of Koh Samui, Thailand. Psilocybe cubensis . Fortunately for you, we've got the international favorite ready for your research! Its loved for its alleged high potency as a super shroom. The trip effects of Ecuadorian cubensis include both subjective mental and objective physical symptoms and signs. Despite how easy this strain is to grow and how potent the mushrooms are, its not that popular. This strain is essentially the albino version of the infamous Golden Teacher strain. The stem also demonstrates a bluing reaction when damaged or bruised.Ring: The Ecuadorian cubensis is characterized by a partial veil that leaves behind a persistent membranous ring on the upper portion of the stem. Hawaiian. The only downside is its become nearly impossible to find spores for this strain in recent years. This mushroom strain has about average potency testing between 0.75% and 0.87% total tryptamine levels. Recent tests show averages of 0.64% psilocybin, 0.08% psilocin, and 0.740.91% total tryptamines. 8. This strain is known for its large mushrooms with a pale yellow cap and heavy spore production. The best strains for high heat are the ones that are used to living in environments with tropical heat-loving molds, such as Koh Samui, Thai, Amazon, Burma, Lipa Yai, and Puerto Rican. This is the hometown of the legendary mushroom shaman Maria Sabina who first introduced magic mushrooms to R. Gordon Wasson in the 1950s. Ban Hua Thanon is more commonly referred to in the mushroom community as BHT (mushroomers love their acronyms). This article will clear the air when it comes to different Psilocybe cubensis mushroom strains. In the right environment, it's said to accomplish medium to large fruit with VERY CONSISTENT flushes; including very few aborts. Either way, expect very similar growth patterns and potency from this mushroom as you would with Penis Envy. Whats The Best Cold-Tolerant Magic Mushroom Strain? Flushes continue well into the fifth or sixth round, and the mushrooms have respectable potency levels even without adding tryptophan to the growing medium. Lipa Yai mushrooms share similar potency to Koh Samui, with an average of 0.66% psilocybin, 0.05% psilocin, and 0.75% total tryptamine levels (by dried weight). Almost Maintenance free! The major effects involve the central nervous system (CNS) and are described as pleasurable by most users. [ix] Drug Policy Alliance. Theres a lot of debate about the importance of what strain to choose all are comparable in their psychoactive effects, all are easy to grow, and all are going to produce more or less the same characteristics. Theres no hard rule about what a magic mushroom strain should be named. Although Ecuador cubensis should be differentiated from other psilocybe containing species as well as from its virtually identical counterpart P. subcubensis, the most important differentiation has to be made between this species and similar-appearing toxic species. Strain the tea and repeat with the other teabag. This is because they have been widely distributed and very easy to cultivate. It is very variate in terms of natural diversity. Veil leaving a well-developed, persistent, white membrane ring. Stipe:40-150mm long by 5-15mm wide. Mushroom John Allen is a renowned author, ethnomycology, and artist who spent the better half of his life traveling around the world in search of new species of fungi. This is a great strain if you prefer growing magic truffles and want something different. Your mindset going into the trip has a far greater impact on the experience than the strain selection. 108111), Ten Speed Press. Lots of strain vendors will list certain qualitative effects with a given strain. Albino A shares the same infamous large fruiting bodies, cap shape, and thick spore production as its parent genetics. Out in nature under God's grace, it produces an abundance of nice BIG healthy mushrooms. Can't find the strain you looking for, why not add it yourself? Sometimes the wider mushroom community will rename them (such as the stripping away of the Keeper brand name on Keepers strains. With that said, strain selection still counts. Quick View. Once the veils break, these mushrooms throw thick black mounds of spores all over the place in just a few short hours. New strains are collected from the wild all the time, and even more are developed in a mycology lab. It runs the length of Ecuador and splits the country in two from north to south. This strain was collected in the Mexican village Matias Romero. Tidal Wave itself is a mix of B+ and Penis Envy. The short and fat nature of these shrooms means they can be very dense. Brett. The Ecuadorian cubensis is of moderate to strong comparative potency on the psylometric scale. sub/tropical mushrooms, Post-harvest processing, such as drying . The Puerto Rican Cubensis strain was discovered near the town of Canovanas, Puerto Rico. Ecuador cubensis is relatively large, for a P. cubensis, with a thick stem and a caramel color. This particular strain was found in Thailand, near Ban Tailing Ngam, Koh Samui. Theres no real difference between an albino mushroom strain and a regular strain they require the same growing conditions and produce more or less the same potency. The information found on healing-mushrooms.net is strictly the author expressing an opinion. This strain is named after the (amateur?) Both of these strains will still produce plenty of high-quality mushrooms even if you dont do everything perfectly. Blending lush tropical rainforests and snow-capped mountains, Ecuador is a fantastically diverse and vibrant country. Please enter your information in form bellow. It produced very large fruits, though not as large as Amazon. Definitely looking forward to trying other strains. These figures further suggest this shroom is a near-perfect average for Psilocybe cubensis mushrooms. The Acadian Coast strain is hard to find, and theres a lot of conflicting information about its origins. A sample was entered into the Fall 2022 Psilocybin Cup, where it was found to have a psilocybin concentration of just 0.11%. Z-strain is one of the most tenacious strains youll find. Magic mushroom spores are legal to buy in most U.S. states and Canada, most of Europe, and Central and South America. mushrooms that grow on dung in nature, Like it says it'll get there and it did. Occasionally, penis envy will produce a thick flush of albino fruits. As you can imagine, thats exactly what this strain is most likely to produce.
ecuador mushroom potency
4716 W. Continental Dr.
Glendale, AZ 85308