This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Twice she undertook to kill him. She seems, among other things, to have been worried about providing for her children, as well as protecting them from the violence which had claimed Joseph. Far West had a population by then of about five thousand Saints, and another five thousand lived in at least nineteen other Latter-day Saint communities in Caldwell County. The Smith family. Triggered by Missouri governor Lilburn Boggss October 1838 extermination order against them, some ten thousand Saints engaged in a mass exodus, many going to Quincy, Illinois. [2] Leland H. Gentry, A History of the Latter-day Saints in Northern Missouri, from 1836 to 1839 (PhD diss., Brigham Young University, 1965), 27385; Stephen C. LeSueur, The 1838 Mormon War in Missouri (Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1987), 15053. She held on to her faith in God, in the gospel, and in Joseph Smith as a prophet throughout it all. Thank you for your insight about and compassion for Emma, and for taking the time to write about and share it with us. Find out a few things you may not have known about this prominent woman in Church history. Though there probably was an argument, the poisoning accusation was unfounded. Don Carlos [her son], with his family and the remainder of his baggage, was crowded into a buggy, and went in the same company with us. They encountered continuous rains and had to travel through mud. For example, in the support materials for the Joseph Smith manual, polygamy is once again nowhere mentioned. She moved from Pennsylvania to New York to Ohio to Missouri and then Illinois. Enter your email to receive updates on our LDS Living content, 2022 LDS Living A Division of Deseret Book Company, The Joseph Smith and Emma Hale Smith Historical Society, There is room for my brown paper-doll family: 2 gospel truths I learned as a young girl that carry my faith, Special Church Historians Press symposium to highlight women, religion, and records, See the stunning winners of the Churchs International Art Competition. Today, the world is divided into two, torn apart on whether or not to believe the story due to the lack of evidence. 1 She had been promised in her 1830 revelation: "Thy time shall be given to writing, and to learning much." 2 She probably gathered hymns from her hometown newspaper as well as other papers and denominational hymnals. "On three of these moves she had to leave behind most or all of her furniture. "There's an image for you: a dark-haired 23-year-old woman racing down a country road, her hair probably flying in the wind, in order to notify her husband of an impending emergency," Delewski said. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. To begin again in Illinois was heartbreaking. Bidamon married Nancy Sebree in 1827, with whom he had four children. [77], On February 23, the Quincy Whig reported that Saints were coming in from all quarters and that for several days they have been crossing at this place, bringing with them the wreck of what they could save from their ruthless oppressors. 1 Why did Emma Smith leave the LDS Church? In intense cold, Lydia recalled, they sometimes scraped away snow beside the wagon so they could put down their beds at night. Dirty smoking school of prophets. After Alvin's untimely death, Joseph was told his replacement would be revealed by revelation. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 1976 reprint), 3:210. Emma did, from time to time, offer approval of specific marriages. Later, while reading the book History of the Prophet Joseph Smith by His Mother, I found Lucy Mack Smiths tribute to Emma: I have never seen a woman in my life, who would endure every species of fatigue and hardship, from month to month, and from year to year, with that unflinching courage, zeal, and patience, which . After a quick Google search, I found out that PM probably stands for peculiar meter. I hadnt heard of that before, and it isnt in the current edition of the LDS hymnbook. They moved into a Brother Wiswangers crowded home. [95] At that point, Brigham Young felt that the covenant to move the poor Saints had been fulfilled: We had entered into a covenant to see the poor Saints all moved out of Missouri to Illinois, that they might be delivered out of the hands of such vile persecutors, and we spared no pains to accomplish this object until the Lord gave us the desires of our heart. Joseph was susceptible to vomiting anyway. A woman should give her greatest priority to her home: her husband, her family, and the opportunity to child-bearing. It is significant to note that the revelation instructed the entire presidency of the Church to leave Kirtland. [124] Berrett and Parkin, Sacred Places: Missouri, 329, 402, 411. Three days later they reached De Witt, where they sold a property deed and bought a yoke of steers for $25 and a wagon for $30. Sarah later became Emmas first counselor in the Nauvoo Relief Society. It notes, Many of them crossed into Illinois at Quincy and were made welcome by the people here. In recent years, several related commemoration events have taken place in Quincy.[113]. He could scarcely refrain from weeping.[105], Once safely in Illinois, the Saints still had some unfinished business related to their expulsion from Missouri. Some participants in the Missouri exodus vented powerful feelings of anger, horror, outrage, and persecution. He went to the room where the Committee of Removal was meeting and told them to wind up affairs and be off to save their lives. [106] Johnson, ed., Mormon Redress Petitions, xix. During this time, their relationship improved and Joseph may have agreed to stop taking on additional wives. In an essay published on its website quoting "careful estimates", the church said the wives. He also owned and rented out ten or twelve small houses he had built. The views expressed by individual users are the responsibility of those users and do not necessarily represent the position of the Church. During that period, the place was a hive of activity; Joseph Smith and his wife, Emma, and Oliver Cowdery were boarding with the Whitmers, and other people (including curiosity-seekers) were constantly coming and going. Find out how to attend either in person or virtually: The winners of the Church History Museums 12th International Art Competition have been announced, and the artwork is breathtaking. Latter-day Saint widow Elizabeth Kendall and her family first became acquainted with Emma at the Mansion House in Nauvoo. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. That same day Latter-day Saint men assembled at the town square at bayonet point and, one by one, signed deeds that gave their land to the state of Missouri to pay the costs of the Mormon War. On November 6, soldiers took more prisoners and then ordered all Saints out of Missouri by spring. He told her of the time she undertook to poison him, and he told her that she was a child of hell, and literally the most wicked woman on this earth, that there was not one more wicked than she. For your free copy of the Bible, go to Free Holy Bible and for a free Book of Mormon, go to Free Book of Mormon, Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. Your email address will not be published. [45] The Mosiah Hancock Journal (Salt Lake City: reprint by Pioneer Press, n.d.), 11. One of the other items was a photograph of a family member that was mislabeled as being Emma. [13] Hartley, My Best for the Kingdom, 8284. [111] Starting with this poem, Eliza R. Snow published a total of eighteen poems in the Quincy Whig during the 183941 period. At Huntsville, the driver said his horses could not go on, so the Knights unhitched the wagon and camped. The temple site has been salvaged and given modern landscaping, but no houses remain. They appear, so far as we have seen, to be a mild, inoffensive people, who could not have given cause for the persecution they have met with. City leaders and residents suddenly had to deal with a humanitarian crisis thrust upon them. President Sidney Rigdon, Bishop Edward Partridge, and a few others felt the Saints could avoid problems like the ones they had in Missouri by spreading out rather than gathering together into Latter-day Saint communities. One mobber shot a cow and, while it was still alive, skinned off a strip of hide from its nose to its tail, and tied his horse to a stump with it. 6, p. 408-412 it records an "Address of the Prophet" on Sunday, May 26, 1844 where Joseph Smith states: "What a thing it is for a man to be accused of committing adultery, and having seven wives, when I can only . . [27] That left the Saints no choice but to leave Missouri as soon as possible. Jannalee worked as a writer and editor at LDS Living for seven years before hanging up her press badge and starting the journey of stay-at-home motherhood. Many of them started from scratch and built up religious communities in Illinois and Iowa. When I reflect on how I found the gospel, I realize that my familys experiences informed two important pieces of my testimony. [44] Ebenezer Robinson, Items of Personal History of the Editor, Including Some items of Church History Not Generally Known. Who was the oldest president of the LDS Church? If that were the only document people used to learn about Joseph Smith and his life, they would naturally assume that he was married once, to Emma, and not to approximately three dozen other women. But the way Emmas story is carefully sculpted reveals as much about gender expectations and religious norms in our own era as it did when Brigham Young declared her mormona non grata. John Lowe Butler, for one, wanted his written record to stand as a witness against Missourians who were cruel to his suffering family during the exodus and earlier. A painting by C. C. A. Christensen, Exodus of the Saints from Missouri, is the only depiction the author has seen of winter exodus experience. He operated a large butcher shop by the river and a wholesale store by the boat landing. They pulled out of Far West on February 18, leaving behind a house and farm. She endured the jeering and insults of mobs. [50], The Young and Kimball families. Brigham Young, in danger from anti-Mormons, joined the exodus on February 14. Brigham Young University She also learned how to cook and be a good host when her parents ran a boarding house. . Provo, UT 84602 She move 18 times and lived in 13 houses. You may be able to get in touch with someone who can answer that question here: Joseph Smith PapersContact Us. At times he hid in members homes as he headed east. Also, three men were sent to locate possible settlement sites up the Mississippi River in Illinois. Before long, typhoid fever came into West Lebanon and "raged tremendously.". Delewski shared many of the words used to describe Emma: "Quick wit and pleasant personality," "intelligence," "fearless integrity," "kindness of heart," "discretion," "benevolent," "hospitable," "motherly in nature to young people," "very high-spirited," "dignified," "courage," "zeal," "patience," "no gossiper," "commanding presence" and "innate refinement.". "Of these 13 locations, only four of them could be called her own," Delewski said. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Levi Ward Hancock continued as a President of the Seventy, marched to California in the Mormon Battalion, was a pioneer in Manti and southern Utah, and served as a patriarch. [86], As soon as John Butlers family arrived, they had no place to go and it was bitter cold, John said. Emma, as she often did, was searching the home for Joseph when he and a girl were missing. It is the county seat for Adams County. Emma raised her as her own daughter, and Elizabeth Agnes eventually married Emma's biological son, Alexander Hale Smith. The hymnbook she created included familiar favorites from other denominations and hymns newly written specifically for the Latter-day Saints. Joseph Knights son Newel was Joseph Smiths close friendthe Prophet had performed his and Lydias wedding in Kirtland, and he had no followers more loyal than Newel and Lydia. In 1984, Linda wrote, with Valeen Tippetts Avery, Mormon Enigma:Emma Hale Smith, which has stood for nearly three decades as the definitive biography of Emma. rev. Time and again, she was uprooted, often without warning and frequently without time to pack her belongings. While Joseph was in jail, Emma made the decision to flee with the rest of the Saints to Quincy. When we came to within six miles of the Mississippi river, the weather grew colder, and, in the place of rain we had snow and hail. They walked six miles across low and swampy ground, sinking to their ankles in mud. Emma Smith is one of the most fascinating characters of the Restoration. No one could have recognized them as the prosperous Yankees they had once been in New York before embracing Mormonism. [92] Smith, History of the Church, 3:32223. 4, Missouri (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book, 2004), 28889, 361, 402. If they choose to remain, we must be content. She is known in Church history for being well educated and was able to act as a scribe for Joseph when he was translating the plates because of it. On February 19 or 20, Joseph Smiths parents, Joseph Sr. and Lucy, finally joined the exodus. Jeremy's response was an 84-page document that came to be known as the "CES Letter.". The exodus from Missouri generated a rich store of documents and records. [31], William Huntington headed up a Committee of Removal. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. On January 16, the imprisoned First Presidency sent instructions to Heber C. Kimball and Brigham Young that said, Inasmuch as we are in prison, . [9] The men split into two groups to avoid attention. He instructed them to have the women pray about the request. She seems, among other things, to have been worried about providing for her children, as well as protecting them from the violence which had claimed Joseph. I could have commanded some two thousand dollars but now I had only 1 yoke of old oxen and 2 cows left.[20], Two families moved in with Newel Knights family. [70] John Taylor, Brigham Young, Isaac Higbee, Israel Barlow, John P. Greene to Dear Brethren, March 29, 1839, at Quincy, reprinted in Kate B. Carter, comp., Our Pioneer Heritage (Salt Lake City: Daughters of Utah Pioneers, 1960), 3:122. The Knight family. First, Emma had intense anxiety over the protection of Joseph's and Hyrum's bodies. They were enough to wear out any woman and if she, in the end, was tired of fighting her way through life, that can be understood. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. She was able to utilize the properties she owned to support her family, but with difficulty, particularly since she was left to cover Josephs many debts. [9] Leonard J. Arrington, Charles C. Rich (Provo, UT: BYU Press, 1974), 60; Juanita Brooks, ed., On the Mormon Frontier: The Diary of Hosea Stout, 18441861 (Salt Lake City, Utah: University of Utah Press and the Utah State Historical Society, 1964), xvi; Lorenzo Dow Young, Recollections, Four Faith Promoting Classics (Salt Lake City: Bookcraft, 1968), 5254.
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